Стаття “Comparison of physical training of military personnel of Ukraine and France”

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Comparison of physical training of military personnel of Ukraine and France

Abstract

 

The issue of training has gained a higher priority for the Victory of Ukraine and the further development of the military cause. The modern Russian-Ukrainian war has shown that military support and the quality of training of servicemen play a decisive role in the outcome of the battle. The number of troops and the influx has a short-term effect that is lost over time. The issue of training has gained a higher priority for the Victory of Ukraine and the further development of the military cause.

The basis of the physical education of military personnel is versatile physical training in the scope of the requirements of the Instructions on physical training in the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. Today, the leadership of the Armed Forces of Ukraine considers physical training as an important factor for increasing the physical readiness of servicemen for combat activities, the possession and effective use of weapons, military equipment, the transfer of physical stress and neuropsychological stress in extreme situations.

The border guards and territorial defense, which had different levels of training, were the first to take the brunt of the Russian invasion. And sports are an integral part of military training. Today, the French army applies universal entrance testing for physical training for all branches and types of armed forces. These sports tests are designed to assess a candidate’s endurance, readiness for effort, and physical endurance, qualities necessary to perform any military job: swimming 50 meters freestyle; 3000-meter run; 50-meter run; pull-ups and press.

The Armed Forces of Ukraine have taken a qualitative step towards compliance with NATO standards in physical training, both on the basis of updated formal instructions and in field conditions. However, there are directions for further improvement and universalization. The main step is to study the practice of NATO countries, including France, which consists in abandoning the age categories of military employees and transferring the responsibility for physical training to the heads of units at all levels.

Keywords: Armed Forces of Ukraine, Armed Forces of France, Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, Ministry of the Army of France, physical training, military personnel, russian-Ukrainian war

 

Introduction

 

Formulation of the problem. The modern Russian-Ukrainian war has shown that military support and the quality of training of servicemen play a decisive role in the outcome of the battle. The number of troops and the influx has a short-term effect that is lost over time The de-occupation of the territories and repelling the invader can be carried out only by trained, prepared and motivated fighters. If the Armed Forces of France are considered one of the most powerful among European NATO countries, the Ukrainian army could not boast of training and unambiguous training for many years. However, the issue of training has gained a higher priority for the Victory of Ukraine and the further development of the military cause.

Analysis of recent research and publications. In their research, Ukrainian scientists refer to the works of T. Yu. Krutsevich, V. A. Tovt, V. N. Romanchuk and a number of others, but more research was published in 2002-2013, which does not make it possible to assess their relevance to the current state of affairs with the organization of physical training of cadets and young officers.

And at this time, France conducts relevant training almost every day and publishes the results of such training. Thus, on the day of writing the article, November 10, 2022, at the Military School, the National Center for Defense Sports and the Institute for Strategic Studies of the Military School are organizing a training day on the topic “Defensive sports: from the cohesion of armies to international influence”. The description of the event is accompanied by the thesis that sports are a fundamental part of military training. In addition to the issue of physical training necessary for the operational effectiveness of armies, it is a means of strengthening cohesion, contributing to their international influence. The Ministry of the Armed Forces also actively promotes the development of high-level sports in France, in particular through the Army of Champions, whose athletes regularly win medals at major international competitions. the bond between the army and between the armies and the nation can be strengthened [2].

The purpose of the article. Such a spread of experience and constant adaptation to changes in our partners requires us to check whether our training really corresponds to today’s world and can contribute to the Victory of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to compare the physical training approaches. The purpose of the article is to compare the physical training approaches of the fighters of Ukraine and France.

 

Research results

 

The basis of the physical education of military personnel is versatile physical training in the scope of the requirements of the Instructions on physical training in the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine [1]. Today, the leadership of the Armed Forces of Ukraine considers physical training as an important factor for increasing the physical readiness of servicemen for combat activities, the possession and effective use of weapons, military equipment, the transfer of physical stress and neuropsychological stress in extreme situations.

And until the beginning of this year, the date of entry into force of the specified Instruction, it should be noted that physical training, despite the specifics of the military and professional activities of future officers in all types and separate branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, was organized and conducted almost identically, without taking into account the peculiarities their combat use.

The border guards and territorial defense, which had different levels of training, were the first to take the brunt of the Russian invasion. And sports are an integral part of military training. In addition to the question of physical training necessary for the operational efficiency of armies, it really appears as a means of strengthening its cohesion and motivation.

 

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